A SYNTACTICAL ANALYSIS OF SENTENCE STRUCTURE ON OLIVIA RODRIGO’S SONG LYRICS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55273/karangan.v5i2.264Keywords:
A Syntactical Analysis, Sentence Structure, Song Lyrics, Olivia RodrigoAbstract
Penelitian ini adalah tentang analisis sintaksis. Analisis difokuskan pada jenis kalimat dan struktur kalimat dalam lirik dua lagu Olivia Rodrigo yang berjudul “Happier” dan “Hope Ur Ok”. Teori Tree Diagram oleh Bas Aarts dan teori Chinese Box oleh William Nelson Francis digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Deskriptif kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Peneliti mengumpulkan data dengan cara membaca cermat dengan melihat kalimat-kalimat dalam lirik lagu, melakukan dokumentasi data dan membuat catatan untuk dikembangkan menjadi sebuah penelitian. Data dianalisis dengan memilih kalimat dalam lirik, menemukan struktur sintaksis menggunakan teori Diagram Pohon yang terdiri dari frase nomina dan frase verba yang mencakup beberapa jenis kalimat. Kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teori Chinese Box dengan mengidentifikasi struktur modifikasi, struktur predikasi, struktur komplementasi dan struktur koordinasi. Langkah terakhir dalam menganalisis data adalah menarik kesimpulan. Peneliti menemukan tiga puluh lima kalimat dalam lirik lagu Olivia Rodrigo. Terdapat empat jenis kalimat di dalamnya dengan rincian lima belas kalimat sederhana, delapan belas kalimat majemuk, satu kalimat majemuk, dan satu kalimat majemuk kompleks. Dari data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa jenis kalimat yang sering muncul pada kedua lirik lagu Olivia Rodrigo adalah kalimat majemuk dengan struktur kalimat S? NP+VP+Conj+NP+VP.
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